AD 89-04-01 R3

final rule

Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters

AD Number
89-04-01 R3
Status
final_rule
Effective Date
Product Category
aircraft
Docket
88-ASW-56
FR Citation
This information is not available.

Applicability

TypeManufacturerModelDetails
aircraft Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation S-61N Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters
aircraft Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation S-61NM Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters

Unsafe Condition

Fracture of the sponson truss assembly components due to insufficient hardness of welded lugs.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Required Actions

Conduct hardness tests on welded lugs of specified sponson truss tube assemblies within 100 hours' time in service after the effective date. Inspect for cracks at intervals not exceeding 500 landings and remove components from service by June 30, 1989, if hardness is out of the C39 to C43 range. Replace components with hardness below C34 before further flight.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Compliance Time

Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, and subsequent inspections at intervals not to exceed 500 landings.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Affected Aircraft

Sikorsky Aircraft Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Federal Register Abstract

Truss Tube Assemblies

Applicability Source Text

Show captured applicability text from the source AD
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AD Number:
89-04-01 R3
Document Type:
AD Final Rules
Docket Number:
88-ASW-56
Subject Heading:
Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters
Subject:
Truss Tube Assemblies
Status:
Current
Citation:
This information is not available.
Citation Publish Date:
Effective Date:
02/05/1990
Make:
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
Model:
S-61N | S-61NM
Product Type:
Aircraft
Product Subtype:
Rotorcraft
Affected AD:
Superseded AD:
Affected By:
Superseded By:
Service/Office:
Office of Primary Responsibility:
CFR Part Reference:
Part 39
Comments:
AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 89-04-01 R3
CITATION:   This information is not available.

PAGE NUMBER:  

DOCKET NUMBER:   88-ASW-56

AMENDMENT:   39-6451

AD NUMBER:   89-04-01 R3

SUBJECT HEADING:   Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters

ACTION:  

SUMMARY:  

DATES:   Effective February 5, 1990.

ADDRESSES:  

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  

REGULATORY TEXT:  
89-04-01 R3 SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT: Amendment 39-6131, as revised by Amendment 39- 6279 and 39-6340, is further revised by Amendment 39-6451. Docket No. 88-ASW-56.

Applicability: Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category.

Compliance: Required as indicated, unless already accomplished.

To preclude possible fracture of the sponson truss assembly components, accomplish the following:

(a) Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, conduct a hardness test of each welded lug of sponson truss tube assemblies, Part Number (P/N) S6125-51212-4 and 61250-51233-042, aft lower truss tube assembly-left side; S6125- 51212-5 and 61250-51233-043, aft lower truss tube assembly-right side; S6125-51214-3 and 61250-51235-041, forward upper truss assembly-left and right side; and S6125-51214-4 and 61250-51235-042, aft upper truss tube assembly-left and right side as follows:

NOTE: Tube assemblies with single piece end fittings do not require a hardness check of the lug.

(1) Remove paint from lugs using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover.

NOTE: Paint remover in compliance with MIL-R-81294 is acceptable.

(2) Rinse lugs with fresh water and wipe dry.

(3) Using a portable calibrated Rockwell hardness tester such as Wilson Model M-51, or FAA-approved equivalent, conduct a hardness test on any exposed area of the lug that is inboard of the edge and away from the weld, using the Rockwell C-scale. Repeat the test three times. Maintain a distance of at least three penetration diameters between tester indentations.

NOTE: Removal of the truss component from the helicopter for the hardness test is not required; however, removal is recommended to improve consistency of hardness readings obtained.

(4) If the variation of hardness readings exceeds a three-point spread on the Rockwell C-scale, repeat the test until any three readings have a variation within a three-point spread.

(5) Determine the average of these three readings and mark the average value of three Rockwell C-scale hardness readings on the welded lug to indicate the test has been done. Use a vibro-peen pencil or equivalent FAA-approved marking method.

(6) Dispose of the components as follows:

(i) If the lug average hardness is less than Rockwell C34, replace the component with a serviceable part before further flight.

(ii) If the lug average hardness is in the proper range, Rockwell C39 to C43, the component is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this AD.

(iii) If the lug average hardness is a range of Rockwell C34 to less than C39 or above C43, the part is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks as prescribed in paragraph (b)(1) through (9) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 500 landings and removed from service not later than June 30, 1989.

(7) Repaint cleared areas with primer coating and paint, and reinstall jacking pad if removed for lug inspection.

NOTE: Sikorsky Aircraft Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part IIA, pertains to the hardness test required by this AD.

(b) Prior to the accumulation of 1,000 landings after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed those landing intervals stated in Table 1, inspect the sponson truss tube assemblies for cracks in the locations noted in the table as follows:

TABLE 1
INSPECTION SCHEDULE AND LOCATIONS
Paragraph (b)

Inspection Interval,
Number of Landings	Sponson Truss
Tube Assembly
P/N	
Inspection Locations

2500	S6125-51212-1
61250-51233-041	
Inboard & outboard tube-to-fitting
welds and clevis. Two welded
manufacturing holes


	S6125-51212-4, -5
S6125-51214-3, -4
61250-51233-042, -043
61250-51235-041, -042	Inboard & outboard tube-
to-fitting welds

Two welded manufacturing holes

	S6125-51213-1, -041	
Inboard tube-to-fitting weld


	61250-51234-041	
Welded manufacturing hole


4700	S6125-51212-4, -5	
Lug-to-fitting weld

	S6125-51214-3, -4	
Lug hole


	61250-51233-042, -043	
Lug hole

	61250-51235-041, -042	
Lug-to-fitting weld

		
(if applicable)


	S6125-51217-1, -041	
Clevis lug hole


(1) Raise the helicopter using jacks to unload the trusses.

NOTE: Jacking is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 7-2- 0.

(2) Remove the left and right upper and lower truss tube assemblies, and diagonal brace assemblies from the helicopter sponsons.

NOTE: Sponson removal is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 32-10-1.

(3) Remove paint from lugs, fittings, and welded manufacturing holes indicated in Table 1 using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover (ref. paragraph (a)(1) NOTE.) Rinse with fresh water and dry.

(4) Inspect the cleaned areas identified in Table 1, using a fluorescent penetrant or equivalent inspection method.

(5) If cracks are found, replace the component with a serviceable part prior to further flight.

(6) If no cracks are found, repaint cleaned areas with suitable primer coating and paint.

(7) Reassemble and install the sponson.

(8) Seal pockets, joints, rivets, bolts, nuts, and inspection holes of all tube and brace assemblies with brush-type sealing compound such as PR-1440, Class A, Products Research and Chemical Corporation, or Pro-Seal 890, Class A, Essex Chemical Co., or FAA-approved equivalent, after reassembly of landing gear.

(9) Remove jacks.

NOTE: Sikorsky Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part III A (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), and (9) pertains to the inspections required by this AD.

An alternate method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance schedule which provides an equivalent level of safety, may be used if approved by the Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, telephone (617) 273-7118.

Substantiating data compiled by an owner or operator must be submitted through the cognizant FAA Aviation Safety Inspector to support and recommend the request for compliance time adjustment.

This amendment further amends Amendment 39-6131 (54 FR 6512; February 13, 1989), AD 89-04-01, as amended by Amendment 39-6279, AD 89-04-01 R1, (54FR 31505; July 31, 1989) and by Amendment 39-6340, AD 89-04-01 R2, (54 FR 40639; October 3, 1989).

This amendment (39-6451, AD 89-04-01 R3) becomes effective on February 5, 1990.

FOOTER:

Document Text

Show stored source text (verify against official source)
AD Final Rules - DRS_89-04-01_R.html
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Document Versions
 Feedback
Details
AD Number:
89-04-01 R3
Document Type:
AD Final Rules
Docket Number:
88-ASW-56
Subject Heading:
Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters
Subject:
Truss Tube Assemblies
Status:
Current
Citation:
This information is not available.
Citation Publish Date:
Effective Date:
02/05/1990
Make:
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
Model:
S-61N | S-61NM
Product Type:
Aircraft
Product Subtype:
Rotorcraft
Affected AD:
Superseded AD:
Affected By:
Superseded By:
Service/Office:
Office of Primary Responsibility:
CFR Part Reference:
Part 39
Comments:
AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 89-04-01 R3
CITATION:   This information is not available.

PAGE NUMBER:  

DOCKET NUMBER:   88-ASW-56

AMENDMENT:   39-6451

AD NUMBER:   89-04-01 R3

SUBJECT HEADING:   Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters

ACTION:  

SUMMARY:  

DATES:   Effective February 5, 1990.

ADDRESSES:  

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  

REGULATORY TEXT:  
89-04-01 R3 SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT: Amendment 39-6131, as revised by Amendment 39- 6279 and 39-6340, is further revised by Amendment 39-6451. Docket No. 88-ASW-56.

Applicability: Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category.

Compliance: Required as indicated, unless already accomplished.

To preclude possible fracture of the sponson truss assembly components, accomplish the following:

(a) Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, conduct a hardness test of each welded lug of sponson truss tube assemblies, Part Number (P/N) S6125-51212-4 and 61250-51233-042, aft lower truss tube assembly-left side; S6125- 51212-5 and 61250-51233-043, aft lower truss tube assembly-right side; S6125-51214-3 and 61250-51235-041, forward upper truss assembly-left and right side; and S6125-51214-4 and 61250-51235-042, aft upper truss tube assembly-left and right side as follows:

NOTE: Tube assemblies with single piece end fittings do not require a hardness check of the lug.

(1) Remove paint from lugs using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover.

NOTE: Paint remover in compliance with MIL-R-81294 is acceptable.

(2) Rinse lugs with fresh water and wipe dry.

(3) Using a portable calibrated Rockwell hardness tester such as Wilson Model M-51, or FAA-approved equivalent, conduct a hardness test on any exposed area of the lug that is inboard of the edge and away from the weld, using the Rockwell C-scale. Repeat the test three times. Maintain a distance of at least three penetration diameters between tester indentations.

NOTE: Removal of the truss component from the helicopter for the hardness test is not required; however, removal is recommended to improve consistency of hardness readings obtained.

(4) If the variation of hardness readings exceeds a three-point spread on the Rockwell C-scale, repeat the test until any three readings have a variation within a three-point spread.

(5) Determine the average of these three readings and mark the average value of three Rockwell C-scale hardness readings on the welded lug to indicate the test has been done. Use a vibro-peen pencil or equivalent FAA-approved marking method.

(6) Dispose of the components as follows:

(i) If the lug average hardness is less than Rockwell C34, replace the component with a serviceable part before further flight.

(ii) If the lug average hardness is in the proper range, Rockwell C39 to C43, the component is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this AD.

(iii) If the lug average hardness is a range of Rockwell C34 to less than C39 or above C43, the part is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks as prescribed in paragraph (b)(1) through (9) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 500 landings and removed from service not later than June 30, 1989.

(7) Repaint cleared areas with primer coating and paint, and reinstall jacking pad if removed for lug inspection.

NOTE: Sikorsky Aircraft Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part IIA, pertains to the hardness test required by this AD.

(b) Prior to the accumulation of 1,000 landings after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed those landing intervals stated in Table 1, inspect the sponson truss tube assemblies for cracks in the locations noted in the table as follows:

TABLE 1
INSPECTION SCHEDULE AND LOCATIONS
Paragraph (b)

Inspection Interval,
Number of Landings	Sponson Truss
Tube Assembly
P/N	
Inspection Locations

2500	S6125-51212-1
61250-51233-041	
Inboard & outboard tube-to-fitting
welds and clevis. Two welded
manufacturing holes


	S6125-51212-4, -5
S6125-51214-3, -4
61250-51233-042, -043
61250-51235-041, -042	Inboard & outboard tube-
to-fitting welds

Two welded manufacturing holes

	S6125-51213-1, -041	
Inboard tube-to-fitting weld


	61250-51234-041	
Welded manufacturing hole


4700	S6125-51212-4, -5	
Lug-to-fitting weld

	S6125-51214-3, -4	
Lug hole


	61250-51233-042, -043	
Lug hole

	61250-51235-041, -042	
Lug-to-fitting weld

		
(if applicable)


	S6125-51217-1, -041	
Clevis lug hole


(1) Raise the helicopter using jacks to unload the trusses.

NOTE: Jacking is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 7-2- 0.

(2) Remove the left and right upper and lower truss tube assemblies, and diagonal brace assemblies from the helicopter sponsons.

NOTE: Sponson removal is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 32-10-1.

(3) Remove paint from lugs, fittings, and welded manufacturing holes indicated in Table 1 using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover (ref. paragraph (a)(1) NOTE.) Rinse with fresh water and dry.

(4) Inspect the cleaned areas identified in Table 1, using a fluorescent penetrant or equivalent inspection method.

(5) If cracks are found, replace the component with a serviceable part prior to further flight.

(6) If no cracks are found, repaint cleaned areas with suitable primer coating and paint.

(7) Reassemble and install the sponson.

(8) Seal pockets, joints, rivets, bolts, nuts, and inspection holes of all tube and brace assemblies with brush-type sealing compound such as PR-1440, Class A, Products Research and Chemical Corporation, or Pro-Seal 890, Class A, Essex Chemical Co., or FAA-approved equivalent, after reassembly of landing gear.

(9) Remove jacks.

NOTE: Sikorsky Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part III A (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), and (9) pertains to the inspections required by this AD.

An alternate method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance schedule which provides an equivalent level of safety, may be used if approved by the Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, telephone (617) 273-7118.

Substantiating data compiled by an owner or operator must be submitted through the cognizant FAA Aviation Safety Inspector to support and recommend the request for compliance time adjustment.

This amendment further amends Amendment 39-6131 (54 FR 6512; February 13, 1989), AD 89-04-01, as amended by Amendment 39-6279, AD 89-04-01 R1, (54FR 31505; July 31, 1989) and by Amendment 39-6340, AD 89-04-01 R2, (54 FR 40639; October 3, 1989).

This amendment (39-6451, AD 89-04-01 R3) becomes effective on February 5, 1990.

FOOTER:

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